Key Care Points for Dog Parents: Paws, Dental Health, and Preventative Treatments
Emerson Wood
Three Areas Every Dog Owner Should Pay Attention To
Over the past year, I've really enjoyed learning about how animals behave and how to care for pets. Through the veterinary assistant program, I've gained knowledge that will be useful whether I'm working in a clinic or just relaxing at home with my own pets.
In the pet clinic, there have been plenty of instances where either I, the technician, or the vet had to explain to a dog owner about issues they might not have realized they needed to watch for. Sometimes owners bring in a pet because of a problem that could have been avoided with a little awareness, but the more we spread information, the better off everyone is.
Below are three things you might not be aware of when it comes to taking care of your dog.
1. Dogs Release Sweat Through Their Paws
Have you noticed that your dog's paws often smell like corn chips? It's not because they got into a bag of chips. You can relax—it's almost certainly a mix of sweat and other substances that build up over time. Allergies might also play a role, so it's a good idea to talk to your vet to figure it out and adjust their care routine if needed.
Dogs pant to move air through their bodies and cool down. They sweat through their paws, not all over their bodies like humans do.
Small cuts or scrapes can be hidden under those cute paw pads. Try to clean the paws, including between the pads, using a vet-approved moist wipe or mild soap and water. Be sure to dry them completely, because trapped moisture and warmth can lead to bacterial or fungal infections.
Preventing problems is the best approach.
Failure to keep up with oral health can lead to serious issues such as gum or heart disease.
2. Bad Breath Is Not Something to Ignore
Please, please, please do not skip this step.
Make brushing your dog's teeth a habit and ensure they get a yearly dental exam and checkup. There are many dog toothpastes available, with flavors made specifically for dogs. You can also find treats or toys designed to help keep your dog's teeth clean in between brushing or professional cleanings.
You should brush their teeth at least two to three times a week, and the process is fairly straightforward.
- Put the toothpaste on the toothbrush.
- Use one hand to lift your dog's upper lip and access their teeth.
- With your other hand, hold the toothbrush and gently move it in circles on the top and bottom teeth.
- If your dog resists, you can seek help from a professional.
That's it!
This simple step is often forgotten, but over time it can lead to problems like tooth loss and gum disease, or even more serious issues such as organ damage and heart disease.
A Quick Note
If you have questions about any of the options or want more detailed instructions on anything I've mentioned, ask your veterinarian. I am a vet's assistant, so I cannot diagnose or treat any diseases or conditions without permission or guidance from a licensed veterinarian.
3. Keep Vaccinations and Flea, Tick, and Heartworm Prevention Up to Date
Staying on top of these helps prevent infectious diseases and, most importantly, premature death. Heartworms can lead to lung and heart failure, and ticks can transmit Lyme disease. Your dog (or cat) might swallow a flea or get bitten by one, which can potentially start an infestation of internal parasites like hookworms, roundworms, or tapeworms. Pay attention to what they put in their mouths and don't let them eat other animals' feces! That's another way parasites spread.
Don't let them drink from unknown water sources, such as rainwater. Rainwater could contain urine from an infected animal, which might put your pet at risk of contracting Leptospirosis. This disease is very difficult to treat, often fatal, and can even be passed to you.
Puppies need a series of boosters (DHLPP+Bordetella and Rabies) in their first few months, and after that, they should have an annual checkup and vaccinations every year.
If you travel and place your dog in a kennel, they usually require proof that Bordetella and Rabies vaccines are current. The same applies to grooming salons or any other place where multiple dogs are together.
Keeping up with a few simple tasks—staying current on vaccines and preventatives, brushing their teeth, and keeping them clean—is essential if you want your dog to stay happy and healthy in the long run.
Letting these things slide can lead to serious consequences later, and we don't want our pets to suffer because of our neglect. They rely on us for everything and love us without conditions. Let's show them they matter to us and are loved by staying on top of these basics.
This article is accurate and true to the best of the author's knowledge. It is not meant to substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prescription, or formal and individualized advice from a veterinary medical professional. Animals exhibiting signs and symptoms of distress should be seen by a veterinarian immediately.
