[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":905},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item:\u002Fpet-health\u002Fliving-with-a-senile-dog":3,"platform:site":333},{"id":4,"title":5,"authors":6,"body":11,"canonical":263,"category":264,"categorySlugs":272,"cid":273,"cover":274,"description":278,"extension":279,"featured":280,"language":281,"meta":282,"navigation":283,"noindex":280,"ogImage":284,"path":285,"publishedAt":286,"recipe":263,"related":287,"revisedAt":263,"seo":315,"seoDescription":278,"seoTitle":5,"sortKey":263,"sources":316,"stem":320,"tagSlugs":321,"tags":324,"translations":329,"type":330,"url":331,"__hash__":332},"platformItems\u002Fplatform\u002Fitems\u002F2619.md","Supporting a Senior Dog with Cognitive Decline: Home Strategies and Medical Options",[7],{"name":8,"slug":9,"role":10},"Logan Rivera","logan-rivera","author",{"type":12,"value":13,"toc":251},"minimark",[14,19,23,45,53,59,62,66,69,73,76,116,120,123,130,137,142,145,149,152,182,185,189,192,195,199,202,205,209,214,218,221,224,235,238,241,246],[15,16,18],"h2",{"id":17},"recognizing-senility-in-older-dogs","Recognizing Senility in Older Dogs",[20,21,22],"p",{},"To determine if your aging dog has dementia, start by looking for these specific clinical indicators:",[24,25,26,30,33,36,39,42],"ol",{},[27,28,29],"li",{},"She no longer reacts to her name or to basic commands she previously understood.",[27,31,32],{},"She becomes disoriented in familiar spots like house corners, the yard, or other usual areas.",[27,34,35],{},"Her behavior shifts, both with other animals and with family members.",[27,37,38],{},"She has accidents indoors despite being house-trained.",[27,40,41],{},"She vocalizes with whining and barking without an apparent cause.",[27,43,44],{},"She seems unable to settle or relax.",[20,46,47],{},[48,49],"img",{"alt":50,"height":51,"src":52,"width":51},"",612,"\u002Fpics\u002Fe655ed24eb7845395b53.webp",[20,54,55],{},[56,57,58],"em",{},"Old dogs sleep a lot.",[20,60,61],{},"cc-by ickr.com moriartys 5388963747",[15,63,65],{"id":64},"does-showing-these-signs-mean-my-dog-is-senile","Does Showing These Signs Mean My Dog Is Senile?",[20,67,68],{},"Aging brings some normal changes, so not every dog displaying these behaviors is senile. However, if your dog is senile, it could be a condition called age-related dementia or Canine Cognitive Dysfunction. Research from the University of California, Davis, indicates that more than half of elderly dogs show signs of this condition. The exact cause remains unknown, but it might involve an age-related drop in a neurotransmitter called dopamine. So, how can you improve her quality of life in her later years?",[15,70,72],{"id":71},"at-home-care-for-a-dog-with-dementia","At-Home Care for a Dog with Dementia",[20,74,75],{},"I understand that not everyone can access a vet. If drugs and veterinary care are not feasible, you can also try natural approaches. Here are some ways to help:",[77,78,79,86,92,98,104,110],"ul",{},[27,80,81,85],{},[82,83,84],"strong",{},"Take your dog for short, frequent walks",": This might sound overly simple, but walks can greatly benefit a dog with developing dementia, and they don't need to be long. Just take her on a \"sniffy walk\" so she can exercise her muscles, her nose, and her brain.",[27,87,88,91],{},[82,89,90],{},"Introduce new games and teach new tricks for mental stimulation",": Regardless of how well trained your dog is, there are always new things to learn. Many books on training tricks are available, and when you find something she doesn't know, work on it. She will learn more slowly, so be patient.",[27,93,94,97],{},[82,95,96],{},"Offer a high-quality, balanced diet that includes a source of medium-chain triglycerides",": If your dog has eaten the same food her whole life, she might have developed a deficiency that now shows clinical signs. Switch her to a balanced raw or cooked homemade diet. Some research suggests that a diet with an MCT source (like coconut oil) also has anti-inflammatory effects on the brain and may help a senile dog. Dogs fed a diet of 6.5% MCT oil showed improvements in dementia signs by 90 days. (1)",[27,99,100,103],{},[82,101,102],{},"Include plenty of antioxidants in her diet",": Dietary changes matter for senile dogs, and antioxidants fight free radicals, so they might help prevent or slow senility. Evidence is limited on which products help, but trying things like açaí or blueberries (depending on your location), acerola or other fresh vitamin C sources, and a vitamin E source could be beneficial. In one study of dogs given antioxidants and an enriched environment, the antioxidants worked better when combined with a new routine.",[27,105,106,109],{},[82,107,108],{},"Ensure omega fatty acid supplementation",": Omega fatty acids have anti-inflammatory effects and may reduce dementia symptoms. Your dog should get adequate omega-3 fatty acid supplements. Many companies sell fish oil from salmon, which is an excellent dietary supplement. There is also a type of jellyfish that might be effective, but no one can guarantee it will work; you can find such products or others that may or may not help at a local pet store.",[27,111,112,115],{},[82,113,114],{},"Avoid moving furniture or changing her feeding routine",": Once your dog is diagnosed, try to make things as easy as possible. Don't change her routine (like feeding time, walk time, etc.), and don't rearrange furniture to prevent extra confusion.",[15,117,119],{"id":118},"conventional-treatment-for-senile-changes","Conventional Treatment for Senile Changes",[20,121,122],{},"If exercise, mental stimulation, and dietary changes aren't enough, your dog might still show clinical signs of dementia. The next step is to see your regular vet and discuss options.",[20,124,125,126,129],{},"There is a drug called Anipryl (selegiline) that may help reduce symptoms in some dogs. It is ",[82,127,128],{},"not"," a cure and doesn't always work, but it has few known side effects (at least according to the manufacturer), so you might consider trying it. If your dog has senility symptoms and you both decide she has CCD, you'll need to talk to learn more about this drug.",[20,131,132],{},[48,133],{"alt":50,"height":134,"src":135,"width":136},424,"\u002Fpics\u002F458d103343c5732f63fb.webp",640,[20,138,139],{},[56,140,141],{},"Medication may not make your senior dog young, but it may help him lead a more active life.",[20,143,144],{},"cc-by ickr.com\u002Fphotos\u002Frockychrysler\u002F5129852314\u002F",[15,146,148],{"id":147},"other-problems-to-watch-for","Other Problems to Watch For",[20,150,151],{},"Older dogs can have many issues that mimic dementia:",[77,153,154,164,170,176],{},[27,155,156,159,160,163],{},[82,157,158],{},"Arthritis:"," If she has ",[82,161,162],{},"arthritis",", she may be in significant pain, and her reluctance to go to the door could be due to that pain.",[27,165,166,169],{},[82,167,168],{},"Kidney disease:"," Your dog may have \"accidents\" indoors even if house-trained.",[27,171,172,175],{},[82,173,174],{},"Bladder disease:"," A weak sphincter can cause a dog to leak urine indoors.",[27,177,178,181],{},[82,179,180],{},"Cataracts:"," If your dog is going blind from cataracts or retinal disease, she may no longer find her way outside, especially if you move furniture.",[20,183,184],{},"If you notice changes you think are related to dementia, it's wise to take your dog to the vet for a physical exam, urinalysis, and complete blood profile. Rule out these other problems before concluding your dog is senile.",[15,186,188],{"id":187},"dog-dementia-and-euthanasia","Dog Dementia and Euthanasia",[20,190,191],{},"Dogs finally diagnosed with CCD can live up to two years, so there's no reason to put your dog to sleep just because she has become senile. The first thing you can do if you notice dementia-related changes is to start the home steps mentioned above. If these aren't enough, be sure to put her on medication.",[20,193,194],{},"If your dog is constantly upset from being lost and cries excessively when she urinates indoors, she probably doesn't have a good quality of life. You have to consider what to do at that time. Don't take this step without a lot of thought.",[15,196,198],{"id":197},"a-final-diagnosis","A Final Diagnosis?",[20,200,201],{},"There's a lot you can do at home, but eventually, you'll want to see your vet. There's no specific test for senility, so CCD can only be diagnosed by excluding other problems.",[20,203,204],{},"If you decide your dog has dementia, investigate all alternative therapies. If your vet isn't willing to find an alternative therapy to help your senile dog and only wants to prescribe Anipryl, you need to find another vet.",[15,206,208],{"id":207},"health-articles-to-help-your-senior-dog","Health Articles to Help Your Senior Dog",[77,210,211],{},[27,212,213],{},"How to Use Acupressure to Help Your Dog\nAcupressure can be used in dogs to stimulate muscles and treat some diseases. It can be done at home, unlike acupuncture, and this article will give you some directions on how to treat your dog.",[15,215,217],{"id":216},"references","References",[20,219,220],{},"(1) Pan Y, Landsberg G, Mougeot I, Kelly S, Xu H, Bhatnagar S, Gardner CL, Milgram NW. Efficacy of a Therapeutic Diet on Dogs With Signs of Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS): A Prospective Double Blinded Placebo Controlled Clinical Study. Front Nutr. 2018 Dec 12;5:127. i.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpmc\u002Farticles\u002FPMC6299068\u002F",[20,222,223],{},"Denenberg S, Liebel FX, Rose J. Behavioural and Medical Differentials of Cognitive Decline and Dementia in Dogs and Cats. Canine and Feline Dementia. 2017 Sep 21:13–58. doi: 10.1007\u002F978-3-319-53219-6_2. PMCID: PMC7121040.",[20,225,226,227,230,231,234],{},"Landsberg, Gary. \"Therapeutic Agents for the Treatment of Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome in Senior Dogs.\" ",[56,228,229],{},"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"," 29 (2005): 471-79. ",[56,232,233],{},"Animal Necessity",".",[20,236,237],{},"Makiko OZAWA, Mai INOUE, Kazuyuki UCHIDA, James K. CHAMBERS, Yukari TAKEUCH, Hiroyuki NAKAYAMA, Physical signs of canine cognitive dysfunction, Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2019, Volume 81, Issue 12, Pages 1829-1834 stage.jst.go.jp\u002Farticle\u002Fjvms\u002F81\u002F12\u002F81_19-0458\u002F_article",[20,239,240],{},"Milgram NW, Head E, Zicker SC, Ikeda-Douglas CJ, Murphey H, Muggenburg B, Siwak C, Tapp D, Cotman CW. Learning ability in aged beagle dogs is preserved by behavioral enrichment and dietary fortification: a two-year longitudinal study. Neurobiol Aging. 2005 Jan;26(1):77-90. i.nlm.nih.gov\u002F15585348\u002F",[20,242,243],{},[56,244,245],{},"This article is accurate and true to the best of the author's knowledge. It is not meant to substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prescription, or formal and individualized advice from a veterinary medical professional. Animals exhibiting signs and symptoms of distress should be seen by a veterinarian immediately.",[20,247,248],{},[82,249,250],{},"© 2012 Mark dos Anjos, DVM",{"title":50,"searchDepth":252,"depth":252,"links":253},2,[254,255,256,257,258,259,260,261,262],{"id":17,"depth":252,"text":18},{"id":64,"depth":252,"text":65},{"id":71,"depth":252,"text":72},{"id":118,"depth":252,"text":119},{"id":147,"depth":252,"text":148},{"id":187,"depth":252,"text":188},{"id":197,"depth":252,"text":198},{"id":207,"depth":252,"text":208},{"id":216,"depth":252,"text":217},null,{"slug":265,"name":266,"path":267},"pet-health","Health",[268,271],{"slug":269,"name":270},"animals","Animals",{"slug":265,"name":266},[269,265],2619,{"src":275,"srcset":276,"width":277,"height":277,"alt":5},"\u002Fpics\u002Fc62d85ff8de2a6629567.webp","\u002Fpics\u002F6c6672b0c7f5da8eac0a.webp 400w, \u002Fpics\u002Fc62d85ff8de2a6629567.webp 480w",480,"Learn how to identify signs of dementia in older dogs, provide supportive home care, and 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