[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1329},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item:\u002Fbehavior-training\u002Fwhy-is-my-dog-aggressive-to-other-dogs":3,"platform:site":756},{"id":4,"title":5,"authors":6,"body":11,"canonical":691,"category":692,"categorySlugs":700,"cid":701,"cover":702,"description":706,"extension":707,"featured":708,"language":709,"meta":710,"navigation":711,"noindex":708,"ogImage":712,"path":713,"publishedAt":714,"recipe":691,"related":715,"revisedAt":691,"seo":741,"seoDescription":706,"seoTitle":5,"sortKey":691,"sources":742,"stem":746,"tagSlugs":747,"tags":749,"translations":752,"type":753,"url":754,"__hash__":755},"platformItems\u002Fplatform\u002Fitems\u002F3033.md","Understanding Canine Aggression: A Comprehensive Guide to Dog-on-Dog Reactivity",[7],{"name":8,"slug":9,"role":10},"Taylor Mitchell","taylor-mitchell","author",{"type":12,"value":13,"toc":673},"minimark",[14,19,23,26,29,32,35,40,43,46,49,52,61,67,70,74,77,80,83,86,89,92,95,129,135,140,142,146,149,224,229,234,236,240,243,246,249,261,264,267,270,273,276,279,282,285,290,295,297,301,304,307,310,313,330,333,336,347,352,357,359,363,366,380,383,386,389,392,395,400,405,407,411,414,417,420,423,426,429,432,446,451,456,458,462,465,468,471,474,477,480,485,490,492,496,499,502,505,508,511,514,519,524,526,530,533,536,539,542,545,548,553,558,560,564,567,570,573,576,579,582,585,590,595,597,601,604,607,625,628,633,647,652,663,668],[15,16,18],"h2",{"id":17},"what-causes-dogs-to-be-aggressive-toward-other-dogs","What Causes Dogs to Be Aggressive Toward Other Dogs?",[20,21,22],"p",{},"Picture a sunny afternoon at the park: your dog is happily exploring, chasing a ball or sniffing around. Suddenly, another dog shows up, and the peace shatters. Your dog might bark, snap, and growl at the newcomer, or perhaps your dog is the one being targeted by another dog's aggression.",[20,24,25],{},"It could be over in moments, or it might escalate into a full-blown fight. In the worst case, either or both dogs could be injured, and owners might get bitten trying to break it up.",[20,27,28],{},"No matter how it ends, a relaxing day turns stressful, and you may feel uneasy about returning to the park with your dog.",[20,30,31],{},"Sadly, reports of dog-on-dog aggression seem to be increasing, making us question whether it's safe to walk our dogs outside our homes. Even within a household with multiple dogs, fights can break out, leaving owners heartbroken.",[20,33,34],{},"To tackle this problem, we need to grasp what sets off aggression and why some dogs appear to 'hate' other dogs. While not every case can be prevented, training can resolve many issues and help you enjoy better times with your pet.",[36,37,39],"h3",{"id":38},"when-to-seek-professional-help","When to Seek Professional Help",[20,41,42],{},"Severe aggression cases should always be handled by a professional behaviorist who can observe the dog in person and witness the behavior directly. They should rely solely on positive methods—no prong or shock collars, and no punishment—and be registered with a reputable organization such as:",[20,44,45],{},"UK – Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT)",[20,47,48],{},"US – Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT)",[20,50,51],{},"For more details on professional behaviorists, see the resources section below.",[20,53,54],{},[55,56],"img",{"alt":57,"height":58,"src":59,"width":60},"",480,"\u002Fpics\u002Fc420f592e81890c26c5f.webp",640,[20,62,63],{},[64,65,66],"em",{},"Canine interactions can be very subtle, what can start as a friendly sniff can suddenly develop into aggression",[20,68,69],{},"Unsplash",[15,71,73],{"id":72},"defining-aggression","Defining Aggression",[20,75,76],{},"At its most basic, aggression can be described as a negative response to another dog that makes the recipient feel threatened or afraid.",[20,78,79],{},"But aggression is much more complex, and some actions people label as aggressive may actually be playful or normal canine interaction.",[20,81,82],{},"Take, for example, an older dog that snaps at a puppy pushing its limits, making the puppy yelp. This is the older dog teaching the puppy manners, and unless it's excessive or injures the puppy, it's a normal part of dog behavior.",[20,84,85],{},"Growling and lip-lifting are other behaviors we call aggressive, but dogs use them to express displeasure with another dog's actions. These early warnings are meant to stop unwanted behavior, and a well-socialized dog will heed them and back off.",[20,87,88],{},"Dogs have the right to tell another dog that its behavior is inappropriate in this way—it's proper canine communication, just like us telling someone we don't like what they're doing. Problems arise when we punish dogs for expressing themselves, or when a dog ignores the warnings given.",[20,90,91],{},"On the flip side, some owners don't recognize their dog's behavior as aggressive and mistake it for 'playful' or 'friendly'. They let their dog bully others, which can lead to fights.",[20,93,94],{},"Many signs of aggression are subtle, using body language that other dogs pick up on but humans might miss. If spotted, these early signals can foretell a fight. They include:",[96,97,98,102,105,108,111,114,117,120,123,126],"ul",{},[99,100,101],"li",{},"standing stiff-legged",[99,103,104],{},"staring at another dog",[99,106,107],{},"lifting the tail over the back",[99,109,110],{},"head back and raised",[99,112,113],{},"baring the teeth",[99,115,116],{},"growling",[99,118,119],{},"circling another dog",[99,121,122],{},"attempting to 'tower' over another dog by making themselves taller",[99,124,125],{},"forcing another dog into a corner",[99,127,128],{},"pinning a dog (often confused for play)",[20,130,131],{},[55,132],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":134,"width":60},427,"\u002Fpics\u002F7e6ea4bf24e2af5fdd7a.webp",[20,136,137],{},[64,138,139],{},"Some dogs prefer not to interact with other dogs, and that’s ok",[20,141,69],{},[15,143,145],{"id":144},"categories-of-aggression","Categories of Aggression",[20,147,148],{},"Aggression is sometimes classified into 'types' for convenience, but it's important to remember that this is a complex behavioral issue with many layers.",[96,150,151,158,164,170,176,182,188,194,200,206,212,218],{},[99,152,153,157],{},[154,155,156],"strong",{},"Fear Aggression"," – likely the most common cause of certain behaviors and a trigger for other specific types. Fear drives a dog to react fiercely to another to keep that dog away.",[99,159,160,163],{},[154,161,162],{},"Resource Guarding"," – when a dog feels compelled to protect something it considers its own, like a toy, food, bed, or person. This is complex and may only occur in certain situations or with certain dogs. Some breeds are more prone to it. It can be linked to fear aggression, as the dog fears losing something valuable.",[99,165,166,169],{},[154,167,168],{},"Breed Aggression"," – when a dog is aggressive toward a specific breed but fine with others. This often happens if a dog was frightened or attacked by that breed and learns to see it as a threat.",[99,171,172,175],{},[154,173,174],{},"Protective Instincts"," – some dogs become protective over a person or another dog. This differs from resource guarding; the dog isn't afraid of losing the person or dog but believes they are threatened by other dogs and acts to protect them.",[99,177,178,181],{},[154,179,180],{},"Overreaction to Bad Manners"," – sometimes called 'being the fun police'. It's when a dog overreacts to another being too exuberant or playful. This isn't the same as a dog snapping or growling to say 'enough'. It's when a dog attacks another for being overly friendly. Some dogs develop this if they constantly meet over-friendly dogs that ignore subtle warnings.",[99,183,184,187],{},[154,185,186],{},"Bullying"," – while a human term, there are cases where a dog throws its weight around with other dogs, which can become more aggressive over time. This may stem from being allowed to roughhouse or wanting to resource guard.",[99,189,190,193],{},[154,191,192],{},"Pain-based Aggression"," – often overlooked. Dogs are stoic and can hide pain until a bouncing dog approaches and they fear being knocked over or jumped on in a painful way. A typical example is an older dog with sore joints lunging at dogs it fears might bump into it.",[99,195,196,199],{},[154,197,198],{},"Sexual Aggression"," – can occur in males and females. Intact males may fight if they scent a female in season, competing for mating rights. Females may become aggressive toward males when in season because they're not ready to mate. Hormonal changes as a dog matures can lead to aggression toward dogs they previously tolerated.",[99,201,202,205],{},[154,203,204],{},"Household Stress"," – stress at home affects dogs too and can cause aggressive, unexpected reactions to other dogs. Notable times are holidays, when routines are disrupted and guests visit.",[99,207,208,211],{},[154,209,210],{},"Trauma"," – occasionally, dogs with extreme trauma are prone to aggression. This is often seen in abuse cases, such as dogs used for fighting.",[99,213,214,217],{},[154,215,216],{},"Reaction to Illness"," – some dogs struggle with illness in other dogs and may attack the sick dog out of fear. The illness makes the other dog anxious, or changes the sick dog's behavior or smell, triggering an attack.",[99,219,220,223],{},[154,221,222],{},"Neurological"," – while most aggressive dogs have an identifiable trigger, a minority show unpredictable aggression. This is usually linked to a brain issue (tumor, epilepsy) causing sudden outbursts. Also called 'rage syndrome', it's very rare, and dogs usually show other subtle signs.",[20,225,226],{},[55,227],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":228,"width":60},"\u002Fpics\u002F9597c8e6c8117655df89.webp",[20,230,231],{},[64,232,233],{},"Resource guarding around other dogs is a common trigger for aggression",[20,235,69],{},[15,237,239],{"id":238},"why-punishment-backfires","Why Punishment Backfires",[20,241,242],{},"Addressing dog-on-dog aggression requires understanding the context and triggers. Since fear is often a key component, punishing a reactive dog is likely to make things worse.",[20,244,245],{},"Imagine: your dog is anxious around bigger dogs because as a puppy, a larger dog knocked it over during play. That scared it, so now it wants to keep big dogs away. When a big dog approaches, it lunges and barks to make the dog stay back. But you, the owner, punish it for that behavior. This heightens the dog's anxiety and convinces it even more that big dogs are bad and need to be scared off.",[20,247,248],{},"Punishing reactive behavior typically leads to one of three outcomes:",[250,251,252,255,258],"ol",{},[99,253,254],{},"The reactive behavior increases",[99,256,257],{},"It has no effect, and the dog has the same issues for life",[99,259,260],{},"The behavior is suppressed but the problem isn't solved",[20,262,263],{},"Outcome 3 is the most dangerous. The dog suppresses reactivity out of fear of punishment, but the emotions behind it remain. The dog becomes increasingly stressed and turns into a ticking time bomb. One day it may become so overwhelmed it lashes out at another dog, causing severe injury to one or both.",[20,265,266],{},"Punishment comes in many forms: hitting the dog, forcing it onto its side, jerking the lead, or using deterrent collars like shock, prong, or spray collars. None of these improve the situation; they can suppress the behavior and start that time bomb. Dogs treated this way won't get better around other dogs and remain a danger.",[20,268,269],{},"Milder punishments include grabbing the collar, saying 'no!' sharply, or shouting. In a fight, such reactions are natural but don't help. Aggressive shouting might even make the dog think you're joining in and increase reactivity.",[20,271,272],{},"There are also positive punishments—consequences for negative behavior. For instance, if a dog guards its toy around another dog, the toy might be removed. Or if a dog snarls at another dog while next to its owner, the owner might force it to move away.",[20,274,275],{},"While these seem logical to us, to a dog they only reinforce why it was aggressive.",[20,277,278],{},"For example, in the first scenario, the dog guards the toy because it fears losing it. Removing the toy confirms that fear, making the dog more anxious about the toy in the future. This can lead to more aggression.",[20,280,281],{},"In the second, the dog is protective of its owner and fears another dog taking its place. Removing the dog when it snaps gives it exactly what it feared, increasing anxiety.",[20,283,284],{},"So how do we help our dog without punishment?",[20,286,287],{},[55,288],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":289,"width":60},"\u002Fpics\u002F50f065574cfa9463dadc.webp",[20,291,292],{},[64,293,294],{},"Some dogs may never be comfortable at the dog park, and will need to be walked somewhere quieter",[20,296,69],{},[15,298,300],{"id":299},"reducing-aggression-key-insights","Reducing Aggression: Key Insights",[20,302,303],{},"Before trying these methods, set a realistic goal. Ideally, your dog could be around other dogs without issues, but that may not be achievable for all dogs, depending on severity.",[20,305,306],{},"For any dog that's been reactive, monitor interactions and be prepared for the behavior to resurface. Some dogs become tolerant but prefer not to mix. Be honest about your dog and avoid unrealistic goals.",[20,308,309],{},"First, identify potential causes and triggers. If your dog was attacked, that could make it defensive in the future. Some breeds are more predisposed to reactivity, and not all breeds play the same way, which can cause confusion and aggression.",[20,311,312],{},"Ask yourself:",[96,314,315,318,321,324,327],{},[99,316,317],{},"Did something start this aggression (dog attack, rough play, being chased as a puppy)?",[99,319,320],{},"Is my dog anxious or underconfident?",[99,322,323],{},"Is there a pattern (e.g., targeting certain breeds)?",[99,325,326],{},"Does my dog only react when other dogs get too close?",[99,328,329],{},"Are there environments where my dog is worse (e.g., parks or when excited)?",[20,331,332],{},"If you have a rescue dog, you may not know all the answers, but answer as many as you can.",[20,334,335],{},"Once you understand your dog better, focus on three key areas:",[250,337,338,341,344],{},[99,339,340],{},"Counter-condition the aggressive behavior and reinforce positive behavior",[99,342,343],{},"Build a strong relationship with your dog, including a reliable recall",[99,345,346],{},"Boost general confidence and reduce stress or anxiety",[20,348,349],{},[55,350],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":351,"width":60},"\u002Fpics\u002Fb762dd257f5774f04dd8.webp",[20,353,354],{},[64,355,356],{},"Counter-Conditioning involves making positive associations instead of negative ones",[20,358,69],{},[15,360,362],{"id":361},"counter-conditioning","Counter-Conditioning",[20,364,365],{},"Counter-conditioning is a powerful training tool that changes negative associations to positive ones. How it works: When something that normally triggers aggression appears, something positive happens to change the association.",[96,367,368,374],{},[99,369,370,373],{},[154,371,372],{},"Unconditioned:"," Dog sees dog – reaction – barks, lunges, etc",[99,375,376,379],{},[154,377,378],{},"Counter-conditioned:"," Dog sees dog – owner offers food\u002Ftoy and starts playing – reaction – dog associates another dog with fun with its owner",[20,381,382],{},"People think giving food or a toy when a dog reacts rewards aggression. It doesn't. It distracts and gradually associates seeing another dog with good things. Over time, instead of reacting, your dog will look to you, anticipating food or a toy.",[20,384,385],{},"The key is consistency at first: every time a dog approaches, offer food or a game. Be aware of your surroundings and focus on your dog, not distractions like your phone.",[20,387,388],{},"Over time, with other strategies, the need for counter-conditioning diminishes, and you can reduce rewards.",[20,390,391],{},"For instance, instead of rewarding whenever a dog comes into view, you only reward when the dog comes close.",[20,393,394],{},"The time it takes depends on the dog's fear level and triggers. It's time-consuming but shown to be one of the most effective methods for reducing fear-based reactions.",[20,396,397],{},[55,398],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":399,"width":60},"\u002Fpics\u002Ff75d9865b9e3674d795e.webp",[20,401,402],{},[64,403,404],{},"Teaching a dog to look at you instead of reacting to other dogs is a great game to reduce aggression",[20,406,69],{},[15,408,410],{"id":409},"desensitisation","Desensitisation",[20,412,413],{},"Desensitisation reduces the power of something that causes a negative reaction. Used with counter-conditioning, it helps a dog learn to respond better and reduce fear.",[20,415,416],{},"It works by placing the dog far enough from the trigger (other dogs) and rewarding positive behavior. This could be as simple as the dog looking at you instead of other dogs, and can advance to asking for tricks. These behaviors should be enjoyable and not put the dog in a vulnerable position (like lying down). Reward them to reinforce good behavior.",[20,418,419],{},"This links with counter-conditioning: the dog is conditioned to perform a new behavior incompatible with the old one when another dog is present.",[20,421,422],{},"A useful game: teach the dog to focus on you when it sees another dog. Set up far enough away to avoid a reaction, then point at the dogs or say 'look' or 'what's that?'. Praise the dog for looking without reacting and reward. As you progress, praise verbally but wait for the dog to look back at you before giving the main reward. Eventually, the dog will barely glance at other dogs before looking to you.",[20,424,425],{},"Keep building and decreasing distance. Each stage should be successful. If your dog reacts, you got too close too soon; back up.",[20,427,428],{},"Many sports trainers use these games to teach dogs to work around distractions.",[20,430,431],{},"Important tips:",[96,433,434,437,440,443],{},[99,435,436],{},"Ensure the dogs you watch cannot approach. Use a fence or a friend at a distance. Avoid dog parks where a dog could run over.",[99,438,439],{},"Work in short sessions – 5-10 minutes, with breaks and sleep. A few sessions a day are fine.",[99,441,442],{},"Avoid interactions with other dogs. Control the environment and keep away from loose dogs. If surprised, revert to counter-conditioning.",[99,444,445],{},"Keep your dog on a lead during this stage in case of reaction.",[20,447,448],{},[55,449],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":450,"width":60},"\u002Fpics\u002F1f972a9501c22462e33d.webp",[20,452,453],{},[64,454,455],{},"The stronger the bond you have with your dog, the more they will respond to you",[20,457,69],{},[15,459,461],{"id":460},"building-a-strong-bond","Building a Strong Bond",[20,463,464],{},"The better your bond, the more your dog trusts and obeys you. They learn you're great to be with, reliable, and can protect them from unwanted canine attention.",[20,466,467],{},"A strong bond means your dog is more interested in you than surroundings, creating a strong recall essential for managing aggression.",[20,469,470],{},"It's more than a dog sleeping at your feet; it's a dog eager to be at your side and play. The exercises above already build bond, but there's more.",[20,472,473],{},"Teaching tricks positively bonds. Don't force or manhandle. Clicker training is one positive method; many online resources exist.",[20,475,476],{},"Create a great recall by playing games where your dog rushes to you for a reward—hide and seek, or running between people. The more you call and reward, the better the recall outside. Recall value is often weak in training but easy to fix.",[20,478,479],{},"Also, carry rewards on walks to instantly reward good behavior and grow the bond. If you only reward at home, the dog learns coming to you outside gets nothing—and stops coming!",[20,481,482],{},[55,483],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":484,"width":60},"\u002Fpics\u002F598b0d6b733cb99ac2a5.webp",[20,486,487],{},[64,488,489],{},"A great recall is part of an amazing bond with your dog",[20,491,69],{},[15,493,495],{"id":494},"building-confidence-in-our-dogs","Building Confidence in Our Dogs",[20,497,498],{},"Many dogs react aggressively because they're underconfident and nervous. This can stem from being attacked or overwhelmed as a puppy.",[20,500,501],{},"An underconfident dog shouldn't be left to fend for itself at the dog park. Confidence must be built gradually through individual meetings with calm, laid-back dogs. If they ignore your dog, even better. Meetings don't require interaction; seeing the other dog across the street may suffice. Your dog must feel safe. Use counter-conditioning to make it positive. This builds confidence.",[20,503,504],{},"As confidence grows, your dog may approach closer. Some dogs have no interest in interacting, which is fine. They don't need to play or sniff; they just need to be present without fear.",[20,506,507],{},"Many dogs will never be comfortable at dog parks due to high-pressure interactions with bouncy dogs. If yours is one, find quieter places with limited interactions. Rent a private area, or use beaches or forests. Even if you have to drive, it's better than stress.",[20,509,510],{},"Confidence needs constant reinforcement. Bad experiences—like being attacked or witnessing an attack—can severely impact it. If that happens, be aware reactivity might return.",[20,512,513],{},"The good news: the more you use these methods, the stronger your bond and confidence. Even when bad things happen, it's easier to work through because of your prior effort.",[20,515,516],{},[55,517],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":518,"width":60},"\u002Fpics\u002Fe910655f8b3bc1fccb48.webp",[20,520,521],{},[64,522,523],{},"Be realistic about your expectations, not all dogs will progress to a stage where they can run with others",[20,525,69],{},[15,527,529],{"id":528},"using-medications-to-reduce-stress","Using Medications to Reduce Stress",[20,531,532],{},"Stress can greatly influence canine aggression. It can come from home situations, dog park pressure, illness, other pets, or sensitivity to noise, keeping the dog on edge.",[20,534,535],{},"Often we can't remove the stress source, but we can reduce it with a quiet spot. In some cases, medical management is needed.",[20,537,538],{},"Many products claim to calm dogs: plug-ins, pheromone collars, herbal remedies sprinkled on food, sprayed on fur, or added to water. Anecdotal success is reported, and many owners see changes.",[20,540,541],{},"Zylkene is the only over-the-counter remedy scientifically proven to reduce stress in dogs. It's a capsule with an enzyme from cow's milk. Regular use can lower stress.",[20,543,544],{},"All remedies take time to work.",[20,546,547],{},"Vets can prescribe medications, but they may have side effects and should be a last resort. Used strategically, they can calm a dog enough to learn, but if heavily sedated, the dog won't learn.",[20,549,550],{},[55,551],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":552,"width":60},"\u002Fpics\u002Fd829f06a1be7440976a1.webp",[20,554,555],{},[64,556,557],{},"A walk with your dog should be a fun activity for both you and your dog",[20,559,69],{},[15,561,563],{"id":562},"when-aggression-cannot-be-controlled","When Aggression Cannot Be Controlled",[20,565,566],{},"Rarely, aggression can't be counter-conditioned. The dog may react severely at any distance, lash out savagely without warning, bite its owner when it can't attack a dog, or show sudden severe aggression where none existed.",[20,568,569],{},"Sometimes a neurological issue is at the root. This means brain malfunction, possibly from a tumor, head injury, epilepsy, or even certain medications causing temporary changes.",[20,571,572],{},"Dogs can be born with brain deformities due to inadequate maternal nutrition or genetics.",[20,574,575],{},"When aggression is neurological, it's often impossible to correct. Medications may help, but many cases require management or, if the dog is a serious danger, euthanasia.",[20,577,578],{},"These cases are very rare, and dogs usually show other odd behaviors like obsessive actions, zoning out, or personality changes.",[20,580,581],{},"Older dogs with sudden personality changes may have a brain tumor or other condition. Again, curing is often not possible, and quality of life is paramount.",[20,583,584],{},"If you suspect a neurological issue, contact your vet for referral to a specialist who can perform an MRI.",[20,586,587],{},[55,588],{"alt":57,"height":133,"src":589,"width":60},"\u002Fpics\u002Fb5ea6ed435961dbeccf5.webp",[20,591,592],{},[64,593,594],{},"The quality of a dog’s life must be considered first and foremost.",[20,596,69],{},[15,598,600],{"id":599},"resources-for-aggression","Resources for Aggression",[20,602,603],{},"Dog-to-dog aggression is common, ranging from mild to severe. This article is a guide for milder cases. For serious cases, seek professional, first-hand advice from a behaviorist. Animal behaviorists have different skills than trainers and should understand dog psychology.",[20,605,606],{},"When seeking help, consider:",[96,608,609,612,615,622],{},[99,610,611],{},"Qualifications from a recognized educational foundation",[99,613,614],{},"Registration with an organization and adherence to its rules",[99,616,617,618,621],{},"They should ",[154,619,620],{},"not"," encourage aversive methods (shock collars, prong collars, choke chains, shaker or water bottles, punishment)",[99,623,624],{},"Avoid anyone using 'dominance' to describe behavior. Dominance theory is discredited and irrelevant.",[20,626,627],{},"Finding a suitable behaviorist can be hard, but these organizations help:",[20,629,630],{},[154,631,632],{},"UK",[96,634,635,638,641,644],{},[99,636,637],{},"Association of Pet Dog Trainers",[99,639,640],{},"The Animal Behaviour and Training Council",[99,642,643],{},"Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour",[99,645,646],{},"Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors (Also international)",[20,648,649],{},[154,650,651],{},"US",[96,653,654,657,660],{},[99,655,656],{},"Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers",[99,658,659],{},"International Association of Pet Behavior Counsellors",[99,661,662],{},"Animal Behavior Society",[20,664,665],{},[64,666,667],{},"This article is accurate and true to the best of the author's knowledge. It is not meant to substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prescription, or formal and individualized advice from a veterinary medical professional. Animals exhibiting signs and symptoms of distress should be seen by a veterinarian immediately.",[20,669,670],{},[154,671,672],{},"© 2021 Sophie Jackson",{"title":57,"searchDepth":674,"depth":674,"links":675},2,[676,680,681,682,683,684,685,686,687,688,689,690],{"id":17,"depth":674,"text":18,"children":677},[678],{"id":38,"depth":679,"text":39},3,{"id":72,"depth":674,"text":73},{"id":144,"depth":674,"text":145},{"id":238,"depth":674,"text":239},{"id":299,"depth":674,"text":300},{"id":361,"depth":674,"text":362},{"id":409,"depth":674,"text":410},{"id":460,"depth":674,"text":461},{"id":494,"depth":674,"text":495},{"id":528,"depth":674,"text":529},{"id":562,"depth":674,"text":563},{"id":599,"depth":674,"text":600},null,{"slug":693,"name":694,"path":695},"behavior-training","Behavior & Training",[696,699],{"slug":697,"name":698},"animals","Animals",{"slug":693,"name":694},[697,693],3033,{"src":703,"srcset":704,"width":705,"height":705,"alt":5},"\u002Fpics\u002F7767a9f4aa5e75aec80b.webp","\u002Fpics\u002F951c3df33f3f0f04d935.webp 400w, \u002Fpics\u002F0f38c6a9020c506731f0.webp 800w, \u002Fpics\u002F7767a9f4aa5e75aec80b.webp 1200w",1200,"Aggression between dogs is a frequent yet often misinterpreted behavior. This article explores the various triggers and forms of dog-to-dog aggression, and outlines a humane, reward-based approach to managing it.","md",false,"en",{},true,"\u002Fpics\u002F08484f9b5f15c1a7fecc.jpg","\u002Fplatform\u002Fitems\u002F3033","2026-09-19T11:04:31.000Z",[716,723,729,735],{"url":717,"title":718,"cover":719},"\u002Fbehavior-training\u002Fcauses-of-dog-aggression","Understanding the Roots of Canine Aggression: A Look at Seven Distinct Triggers",{"src":720,"srcset":721,"width":722,"height":722,"alt":718},"\u002Fpics\u002F97c53b23edfa79904c56.webp","\u002Fpics\u002F05806e431a2dc9782fe5.webp 400w, \u002Fpics\u002F97c53b23edfa79904c56.webp 800w",800,{"url":724,"title":725,"cover":726},"\u002Fbehavior-training\u002Fhow-to-litter-box-train-your-puppy","Litter Box Training for Puppies: A Personal Approach",{"src":727,"srcset":728,"width":722,"height":722,"alt":725},"\u002Fpics\u002Fd5e1cc83be2efb97b2ce.webp","\u002Fpics\u002F05d1580020a7be54ec21.webp 400w, \u002Fpics\u002Fd5e1cc83be2efb97b2ce.webp 800w",{"url":730,"title":731,"cover":732},"\u002Fbehavior-training\u002Fhow-pet-owners-can-deal-with-dog-aggression","Managing Canine Aggression: A Guide for Pet Owners",{"src":733,"srcset":734,"width":722,"height":722,"alt":731},"\u002Fpics\u002F19d655166989d1341439.webp","\u002Fpics\u002F0f6b7de396ec6d185553.webp 400w, \u002Fpics\u002F19d655166989d1341439.webp 800w",{"url":736,"title":737,"cover":738},"\u002Fbehavior-training\u002Fmy-dog-is-suddenly-aggressive-to-our-other-dog","Peace Among Paws: Strategies for Halting Aggression Between Dogs in the Same Home",{"src":739,"srcset":740,"width":722,"height":722,"alt":737},"\u002Fpics\u002F64f3a6f514c663fdca8f.webp","\u002Fpics\u002Fe5ae83866b1bbc4dc33b.webp 400w, \u002Fpics\u002F64f3a6f514c663fdca8f.webp 800w",{"title":5,"description":706},[743],{"url":744,"title":5,"publisher":745},"https:\u002F\u002Fpethelpful.com\u002Fdogs\u002Fwhy-is-my-dog-aggressive-to-other-dogs","pethelpful","platform\u002Fitems\u002F3033",[748],"dogs",[750],{"slug":748,"name":751},"Dogs",[],"article","\u002Fbehavior-training\u002Fwhy-is-my-dog-aggressive-to-other-dogs","oVBQyU17x-Y-t3mj6ZZy7jW_sqzplRI2xIvnVAAbrSI",{"id":757,"categories":758,"extension":837,"meta":838,"pageSize":839,"rootCategory":697,"site":840,"stem":844,"tags":845,"total":760,"__hash__":1328},"platformSite\u002Fplatform\u002Fsite.json",{"animals":759,"care":773,"pet-health":782,"behavior-training":791,"breeds":797,"wildlife":805,"news-stories":813,"pet-names":821,"products":829},{"slug":697,"name":698,"description":691,"count":760,"url":761,"pages":762,"parent":691,"children":763,"path":771},554,"\u002Fanimals",31,[764,765,693,766,767,768,769,770],"care","pet-health","breeds","wildlife","news-stories","pet-names","products",[772],{"slug":697,"name":698},{"slug":764,"name":774,"description":691,"count":775,"url":776,"pages":777,"parent":697,"children":778,"path":779},"Care",63,"\u002Fcare",4,[],[780,781],{"slug":697,"name":698},{"slug":764,"name":774},{"slug":765,"name":783,"description":691,"count":784,"url":785,"pages":786,"parent":697,"children":787,"path":788},"Health",79,"\u002Fpet-health",5,[],[789,790],{"slug":697,"name":698},{"slug":765,"name":783},{"slug":693,"name":694,"description":691,"count":775,"url":792,"pages":777,"parent":697,"children":793,"path":794},"\u002Fbehavior-training",[],[795,796],{"slug":697,"name":698},{"slug":693,"name":694},{"slug":766,"name":798,"description":691,"count":799,"url":800,"pages":777,"parent":697,"children":801,"path":802},"Breeds",62,"\u002Fbreeds",[],[803,804],{"slug":697,"name":698},{"slug":766,"name":798},{"slug":767,"name":806,"description":691,"count":807,"url":808,"pages":679,"parent":697,"children":809,"path":810},"Wildlife",42,"\u002Fwildlife",[],[811,812],{"slug":697,"name":698},{"slug":767,"name":806},{"slug":768,"name":814,"description":691,"count":815,"url":816,"pages":679,"parent":697,"children":817,"path":818},"News & Stories",45,"\u002Fnews-stories",[],[819,820],{"slug":697,"name":698},{"slug":768,"name":814},{"slug":769,"name":822,"description":691,"count":823,"url":824,"pages":777,"parent":697,"children":825,"path":826},"Pet Names",61,"\u002Fpet-names",[],[827,828],{"slug":697,"name":698},{"slug":769,"name":822},{"slug":770,"name":830,"description":691,"count":831,"url":832,"pages":786,"parent":697,"children":833,"path":834},"Products",77,"\u002Fproducts",[],[835,836],{"slug":697,"name":698},{"slug":770,"name":830},"json",{},18,{"slug":841,"name":842,"domain":843,"language":709},"tailtalediary-com","tailtalediary","tailtalediary.com","platform\u002Fsite",[846,850,855,860,864,868,872,877,881,883,888,893,898,901,906,910,915,920,924,929,934,940,945,949,954,958,962,966,970,975,980,984,989,993,998,1002,1006,1010,1015,1019,1023,1027,1031,1035,1039,1043,1048,1052,1056,1060,1064,1068,1072,1077,1081,1085,1089,1093,1097,1101,1105,1109,1113,1117,1121,1125,1129,1133,1137,1141,1145,1149,1153,1157,1161,1165,1169,1173,1177,1181,1185,1189,1193,1197,1201,1205,1209,1213,1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285,1289,1293,1297,1301,1304,1308,1312,1316,1320,1324],{"slug":748,"name":751,"description":691,"count":847,"url":848,"pages":849},286,"\u002Ftags\u002Fdogs",16,{"slug":851,"name":852,"description":691,"count":853,"url":854,"pages":786},"pets","Pets",86,"\u002Ftags\u002Fpets",{"slug":856,"name":857,"description":691,"count":858,"url":859,"pages":786},"cats","Cats",80,"\u002Ftags\u002Fcats",{"slug":861,"name":862,"description":691,"count":858,"url":863,"pages":786},"health-and-wellness","Health & Wellness","\u002Ftags\u002Fhealth-and-wellness",{"slug":865,"name":866,"description":691,"count":784,"url":867,"pages":786},"shopping","Shopping","\u002Ftags\u002Fshopping",{"slug":869,"name":870,"description":691,"count":831,"url":871,"pages":786},"pet-products","pet products","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-products",{"slug":873,"name":874,"description":691,"count":875,"url":876,"pages":777},"all-pets","All Pets",70,"\u002Ftags\u002Fall-pets",{"slug":878,"name":694,"description":691,"count":879,"url":880,"pages":777},"behavior-and-training",67,"\u002Ftags\u002Fbehavior-and-training",{"slug":769,"name":822,"description":691,"count":823,"url":882,"pages":777},"\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-names",{"slug":884,"name":885,"description":691,"count":886,"url":887,"pages":777},"ask-an-expert","Ask an Expert",59,"\u002Ftags\u002Fask-an-expert",{"slug":889,"name":890,"description":691,"count":891,"url":892,"pages":777},"pet-news","Pet News",57,"\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-news",{"slug":894,"name":895,"description":691,"count":896,"url":897,"pages":777},"birds","Birds",56,"\u002Ftags\u002Fbirds",{"slug":766,"name":798,"description":691,"count":899,"url":900,"pages":679},53,"\u002Ftags\u002Fbreeds",{"slug":902,"name":903,"description":691,"count":904,"url":905,"pages":679},"ask-a-vet","Ask A Vet",51,"\u002Ftags\u002Fask-a-vet",{"slug":907,"name":908,"description":691,"count":904,"url":909,"pages":679},"pet-advice","Pet Advice","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-advice",{"slug":911,"name":912,"description":691,"count":913,"url":914,"pages":679},"basic-pet-care-and-ownership-tips","Basic Pet Care & Ownership Tips",47,"\u002Ftags\u002Fbasic-pet-care-and-ownership-tips",{"slug":916,"name":917,"description":691,"count":918,"url":919,"pages":674},"dog-names","Dog Names",27,"\u002Ftags\u002Fdog-names",{"slug":921,"name":922,"description":691,"count":918,"url":923,"pages":674},"pet-supply-deals","Pet Supply Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-supply-deals",{"slug":925,"name":926,"description":691,"count":927,"url":928,"pages":674},"dog","Dog",23,"\u002Ftags\u002Fdog",{"slug":930,"name":931,"description":691,"count":932,"url":933,"pages":674},"cat","Cat",19,"\u002Ftags\u002Fcat",{"slug":935,"name":936,"description":691,"count":937,"url":938,"pages":939},"dog-toys","Dog Toys",15,"\u002Ftags\u002Fdog-toys",1,{"slug":941,"name":942,"description":691,"count":943,"url":944,"pages":939},"dog-news","Dog News",14,"\u002Ftags\u002Fdog-news",{"slug":946,"name":947,"description":691,"count":943,"url":948,"pages":939},"dog-supply-deals","Dog Supply Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fdog-supply-deals",{"slug":950,"name":951,"description":691,"count":952,"url":953,"pages":939},"bird-care-and-feeding","Bird Care & Feeding",13,"\u002Ftags\u002Fbird-care-and-feeding",{"slug":955,"name":956,"description":691,"count":952,"url":957,"pages":939},"cat-names","Cat Names","\u002Ftags\u002Fcat-names",{"slug":959,"name":960,"description":691,"count":952,"url":961,"pages":939},"names-for-every-kind-of-pet","Names for Every Kind of Pet","\u002Ftags\u002Fnames-for-every-kind-of-pet",{"slug":963,"name":964,"description":691,"count":952,"url":965,"pages":939},"pet-toy-deals","Pet Toy Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-toy-deals",{"slug":967,"name":968,"description":691,"count":952,"url":969,"pages":939},"wildlife-and-wild-animals","Wildlife & Wild Animals","\u002Ftags\u002Fwildlife-and-wild-animals",{"slug":971,"name":972,"description":691,"count":973,"url":974,"pages":939},"target-pet-deals","Target Pet Deals",12,"\u002Ftags\u002Ftarget-pet-deals",{"slug":976,"name":977,"description":691,"count":978,"url":979,"pages":939},"bird-types","Bird Types",11,"\u002Ftags\u002Fbird-types",{"slug":981,"name":982,"description":691,"count":978,"url":983,"pages":939},"farm-animals","Farm Animals","\u002Ftags\u002Ffarm-animals",{"slug":985,"name":986,"description":691,"count":987,"url":988,"pages":939},"fish","Fish",10,"\u002Ftags\u002Ffish",{"slug":990,"name":991,"description":691,"count":987,"url":992,"pages":939},"fish-and-aquariums","Fish & Aquariums","\u002Ftags\u002Ffish-and-aquariums",{"slug":994,"name":995,"description":691,"count":996,"url":997,"pages":939},"breed-guide-filter-popular-dog-breeds","Breed Guide Filter: Popular Dog Breeds",9,"\u002Ftags\u002Fbreed-guide-filter-popular-dog-breeds",{"slug":999,"name":1000,"description":691,"count":996,"url":1001,"pages":939},"cat-tree-and-tower-deals","Cat Tree & Tower Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fcat-tree-and-tower-deals",{"slug":1003,"name":1004,"description":691,"count":996,"url":1005,"pages":939},"indoor-cats","Indoor Cats","\u002Ftags\u002Findoor-cats",{"slug":1007,"name":1008,"description":691,"count":996,"url":1009,"pages":939},"wild-birds","Wild Birds","\u002Ftags\u002Fwild-birds",{"slug":1011,"name":1012,"description":691,"count":1013,"url":1014,"pages":939},"care-and-grooming","Care & Grooming",8,"\u002Ftags\u002Fcare-and-grooming",{"slug":1016,"name":1017,"description":691,"count":1013,"url":1018,"pages":939},"cat-supply-deals","Cat Supply Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fcat-supply-deals",{"slug":1020,"name":1021,"description":691,"count":1013,"url":1022,"pages":939},"cat-toy-deals","Cat Toy Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fcat-toy-deals",{"slug":1024,"name":1025,"description":691,"count":1013,"url":1026,"pages":939},"chewy","Chewy","\u002Ftags\u002Fchewy",{"slug":1028,"name":1029,"description":691,"count":1013,"url":1030,"pages":939},"chewy-deals","Chewy Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fchewy-deals",{"slug":1032,"name":1033,"description":691,"count":1013,"url":1034,"pages":939},"golden-retriever","Golden Retriever","\u002Ftags\u002Fgolden-retriever",{"slug":1036,"name":1037,"description":691,"count":1013,"url":1038,"pages":939},"horses","Horses","\u002Ftags\u002Fhorses",{"slug":1040,"name":1041,"description":691,"count":1013,"url":1042,"pages":939},"pet-ownership","Pet Ownership","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-ownership",{"slug":1044,"name":1045,"description":691,"count":1046,"url":1047,"pages":939},"aldi-pet-deals","Aldi Pet Deals",7,"\u002Ftags\u002Faldi-pet-deals",{"slug":1049,"name":1050,"description":691,"count":1046,"url":1051,"pages":939},"bird-training","Bird Training","\u002Ftags\u002Fbird-training",{"slug":1053,"name":1054,"description":691,"count":1046,"url":1055,"pages":939},"cute-and-funny-pet-videos","Cute & Funny Pet Videos","\u002Ftags\u002Fcute-and-funny-pet-videos",{"slug":1057,"name":1058,"description":691,"count":1046,"url":1059,"pages":939},"pet-parents","pet parents","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-parents",{"slug":1061,"name":1062,"description":691,"count":1046,"url":1063,"pages":939},"pup","Pup","\u002Ftags\u002Fpup",{"slug":1065,"name":1066,"description":691,"count":1046,"url":1067,"pages":939},"puppy","Puppy","\u002Ftags\u002Fpuppy",{"slug":1069,"name":1070,"description":691,"count":1046,"url":1071,"pages":939},"small-pets","Small Pets","\u002Ftags\u002Fsmall-pets",{"slug":1073,"name":1074,"description":691,"count":1075,"url":1076,"pages":939},"backyard-birds","backyard birds",6,"\u002Ftags\u002Fbackyard-birds",{"slug":1078,"name":1079,"description":691,"count":1075,"url":1080,"pages":939},"costco","Costco","\u002Ftags\u002Fcostco",{"slug":1082,"name":1083,"description":691,"count":1075,"url":1084,"pages":939},"invertebrates","Invertebrates","\u002Ftags\u002Finvertebrates",{"slug":1086,"name":1087,"description":691,"count":1075,"url":1088,"pages":939},"kohl-s","Kohl's","\u002Ftags\u002Fkohl-s",{"slug":1090,"name":1091,"description":691,"count":1075,"url":1092,"pages":939},"pawsitivity","Pawsitivity","\u002Ftags\u002Fpawsitivity",{"slug":1094,"name":1095,"description":691,"count":1075,"url":1096,"pages":939},"reptiles","Reptiles","\u002Ftags\u002Freptiles",{"slug":1098,"name":1099,"description":691,"count":1075,"url":1100,"pages":939},"reptiles-amphibians-and-invertebrates","Reptiles, Amphibians & Invertebrates","\u002Ftags\u002Freptiles-amphibians-and-invertebrates",{"slug":1102,"name":1103,"description":691,"count":1075,"url":1104,"pages":939},"target","Target","\u002Ftags\u002Ftarget",{"slug":1106,"name":1107,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1108,"pages":939},"aldi","Aldi","\u002Ftags\u002Faldi",{"slug":1110,"name":1111,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1112,"pages":939},"amphibians","Amphibians","\u002Ftags\u002Famphibians",{"slug":1114,"name":1115,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1116,"pages":939},"bird-watching","Bird Watching","\u002Ftags\u002Fbird-watching",{"slug":1118,"name":1119,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1120,"pages":939},"boots-and-barkley","Boots & Barkley","\u002Ftags\u002Fboots-and-barkley",{"slug":1122,"name":1123,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1124,"pages":939},"breed-guide-filter-large-dogs","Breed Guide Filter: Large Dogs","\u002Ftags\u002Fbreed-guide-filter-large-dogs",{"slug":1126,"name":1127,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1128,"pages":939},"christmas","Christmas","\u002Ftags\u002Fchristmas",{"slug":1130,"name":1131,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1132,"pages":939},"dachshund","Dachshund","\u002Ftags\u002Fdachshund",{"slug":1134,"name":1135,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1136,"pages":939},"dog-bed-deals","Dog Bed Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fdog-bed-deals",{"slug":1138,"name":1139,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1140,"pages":939},"pet-beds","pet beds","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-beds",{"slug":1142,"name":1143,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1144,"pages":939},"puppies","Puppies","\u002Ftags\u002Fpuppies",{"slug":1146,"name":1147,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1148,"pages":939},"rodents","Rodents","\u002Ftags\u002Frodents",{"slug":1150,"name":1151,"description":691,"count":786,"url":1152,"pages":939},"small-dogs","Small Dogs","\u002Ftags\u002Fsmall-dogs",{"slug":1154,"name":1155,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1156,"pages":939},"american-kennel-club","American Kennel Club","\u002Ftags\u002Famerican-kennel-club",{"slug":1158,"name":1159,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1160,"pages":939},"animal-medium","animal medium","\u002Ftags\u002Fanimal-medium",{"slug":1162,"name":1163,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1164,"pages":939},"cat-ownership","Cat Ownership","\u002Ftags\u002Fcat-ownership",{"slug":1166,"name":1167,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1168,"pages":939},"cat-scratching-post","cat scratching post","\u002Ftags\u002Fcat-scratching-post",{"slug":1170,"name":1171,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1172,"pages":939},"cat-scratching-post-deals","Cat Scratching Post Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fcat-scratching-post-deals",{"slug":1174,"name":1175,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1176,"pages":939},"cat-tree","cat tree","\u002Ftags\u002Fcat-tree",{"slug":1178,"name":1179,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1180,"pages":939},"costco-pet-deals","Costco Pet Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fcostco-pet-deals",{"slug":1182,"name":1183,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1184,"pages":939},"donkey","Donkey","\u002Ftags\u002Fdonkey",{"slug":1186,"name":1187,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1188,"pages":939},"five-below","Five Below","\u002Ftags\u002Ffive-below",{"slug":1190,"name":1191,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1192,"pages":939},"ikea","IKEA","\u002Ftags\u002Fikea",{"slug":1194,"name":1195,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1196,"pages":939},"kittens","Kittens","\u002Ftags\u002Fkittens",{"slug":1198,"name":1199,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1200,"pages":939},"parrots","Parrots","\u002Ftags\u002Fparrots",{"slug":1202,"name":1203,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1204,"pages":939},"small-dog-breed-guides","Small Dog Breed Guides","\u002Ftags\u002Fsmall-dog-breed-guides",{"slug":1206,"name":1207,"description":691,"count":777,"url":1208,"pages":939},"tiktok","TikTok","\u002Ftags\u002Ftiktok",{"slug":1210,"name":1211,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1212,"pages":939},"animal-news","Animal News","\u002Ftags\u002Fanimal-news",{"slug":1214,"name":1215,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1216,"pages":939},"animal-welfare","Animal Welfare","\u002Ftags\u002Fanimal-welfare",{"slug":1218,"name":1219,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1220,"pages":939},"ask-a-dog-trainer","Ask A Dog Trainer","\u002Ftags\u002Fask-a-dog-trainer",{"slug":1222,"name":1223,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1224,"pages":939},"baby-animals","Baby Animals","\u002Ftags\u002Fbaby-animals",{"slug":1226,"name":1227,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1228,"pages":939},"bird-supplies-and-deals","Bird Supplies & Deals","\u002Ftags\u002Fbird-supplies-and-deals",{"slug":1230,"name":1231,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1232,"pages":939},"breed-guide-filter-good-family-dogs","Breed Guide Filter: Good Family Dogs","\u002Ftags\u002Fbreed-guide-filter-good-family-dogs",{"slug":1234,"name":1235,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1236,"pages":939},"breed-guide-filter-hypoallergenic-dogs","Breed Guide Filter: Hypoallergenic Dogs","\u002Ftags\u002Fbreed-guide-filter-hypoallergenic-dogs",{"slug":1238,"name":1239,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1240,"pages":939},"canine","Canine","\u002Ftags\u002Fcanine",{"slug":1242,"name":1243,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1244,"pages":939},"catnip","Catnip","\u002Ftags\u002Fcatnip",{"slug":1246,"name":1247,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1248,"pages":939},"christine-j-gold","Christine J Gold","\u002Ftags\u002Fchristine-j-gold",{"slug":1250,"name":1251,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1252,"pages":939},"crows","Crows","\u002Ftags\u002Fcrows",{"slug":1254,"name":1255,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1256,"pages":939},"dog-ownership","Dog Ownership","\u002Ftags\u002Fdog-ownership",{"slug":1258,"name":1259,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1260,"pages":939},"dog-services-trainers-walkers-and-groomers","Dog Services (Trainers, Walkers & Groomers)","\u002Ftags\u002Fdog-services-trainers-walkers-and-groomers",{"slug":1262,"name":1263,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1264,"pages":939},"freshwater-aquariums","Freshwater Aquariums","\u002Ftags\u002Ffreshwater-aquariums",{"slug":1266,"name":1267,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1268,"pages":939},"horse-ownership","Horse Ownership","\u002Ftags\u002Fhorse-ownership",{"slug":1270,"name":1271,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1272,"pages":939},"hummingbird","Hummingbird","\u002Ftags\u002Fhummingbird",{"slug":1274,"name":1275,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1276,"pages":939},"labrador-retriever","Labrador Retriever","\u002Ftags\u002Flabrador-retriever",{"slug":1278,"name":1279,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1280,"pages":939},"leash","Leash","\u002Ftags\u002Fleash",{"slug":1282,"name":1283,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1284,"pages":939},"mental-stimulation","mental stimulation","\u002Ftags\u002Fmental-stimulation",{"slug":1286,"name":1287,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1288,"pages":939},"miniature-dachshund","Miniature Dachshund","\u002Ftags\u002Fminiature-dachshund",{"slug":1290,"name":1291,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1292,"pages":939},"nordstrom","Nordstrom","\u002Ftags\u002Fnordstrom",{"slug":1294,"name":1295,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1296,"pages":939},"pet","Pet","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet",{"slug":1298,"name":1299,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1300,"pages":939},"pet-gear","pet gear","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-gear",{"slug":765,"name":1302,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1303,"pages":939},"Pet Health","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-health",{"slug":1305,"name":1306,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1307,"pages":939},"pet-safety","Pet Safety","\u002Ftags\u002Fpet-safety",{"slug":1309,"name":1310,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1311,"pages":939},"plush-toys","plush toys","\u002Ftags\u002Fplush-toys",{"slug":1313,"name":1314,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1315,"pages":939},"soul-bird","soul bird","\u002Ftags\u002Fsoul-bird",{"slug":1317,"name":1318,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1319,"pages":939},"treats","Treats","\u002Ftags\u002Ftreats",{"slug":1321,"name":1322,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1323,"pages":939},"walk","Walk","\u002Ftags\u002Fwalk",{"slug":1325,"name":1326,"description":691,"count":679,"url":1327,"pages":939},"zoomies","Zoomies","\u002Ftags\u002Fzoomies","UxD936JSyU0gen3A7-2gu7-_yYeGF3SU7uzWDIiDWe4",1790955624220]